Unwarranted condemnation of the Khaps
-a dangerous trend
Mr. Ajay Kumar in
his ‘Khap Panchayats: A Socio-Historical Overview’ (Economic & Political Weekly, 26 Jan. 2012) could not fully capture the
perspective of the subject in regard to the obscure factors that were
responsible for the evolution of a Khap, particularly its functioning. Whether
it was the Sultanate or Mughal era or the brutal rule of the British East India
Company, the issue of threat to security of life and property was paramount to
the village communities. Obviously, as per the traditional social structuring
that we inherited, it was always the majority community that dominated other
minor communities and assumed the responsibility of securing the right to life
and guarding property –mainly land and cattle. In post-independence era when
the threat to life and property subsided, this responsibility on Khaps got
involuntarily shed and there was no reason that it needed to be invoked.
However, Mr. Ajay Kumar did not take notice of the socio-economic dynamics and
the influence of caste politics that significantly influenced the Jats. The
influence was subtle and the Jats did not kindly take the rise of the lower
caste leaders that challenged their ‘authority’ or shared the power for controlling
the public resources. No Jat would ever willingly
give his consent that his daughter marries a boy of the lower or other castes.
The notion is so deeply rooted in the psyche, that pliability to this age old
social norm would endanger his life, respectful existence of his family in the
community and the right to landed property. It is easier to think of
re-distribution of land but impossible as it would disturb the whole
socio-economic fabric and create way for perpetual chaos. The solutions lie not
in inter-caste marriages and re-distribution of land, a line of action which
seems so dear to socialists or Indian leftists, but tolerance, co-existence and
economic support to the poor in making them capable irrespective of caste and
creed. It sounds prejudiced to always condemn Khaps which is a surrealist
notion rather than a concrete object. The media’s trend of unwarranted
condemnation of the Khap is dangerous as it has critically annoyed the Jats in
which a lethal attitude towards the media is fast developing. Instead of
nurturing this trend, the Jats should be inspired to think about solutions
rather than invoking them for confrontation on this issue. It will only
aggravate situation. Moreover, the translation from Hindi to English seems
somewhat flawed. Moreover, in the name of history one should not present
selectively but rather objectively. Regrettably, the Jats have suffered due an
absence of an authentic history of the Race. It is not a caste but a race,
which fact should be clearly understood by novices in history.
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